“Adulting” Across the Generations

“Adulting” Across the Generations

“Adulting” Across the Generations

What does it mean to be an adult, and at what age does it actually happen for people? Life Happens sought the answers through a generational lens, with some surprising results.

Here’s what we found:

For more information on this study, view our press release.

“Adulting” is hard—and it seems to be getting harder, with 71% of people agreeing that it’s harder to be an adult now than it was 30 years ago. Almost the same number—72%—attributes it to the higher cost of living than ever before.

In fact, being an adult doesn’t automatically start the day you turn 18. Instead, the age when life, money and the future start to feel “real” is 27 years old.

This data comes from the Life Happens survey “Adulthood Across Generations.” It was conducted by Talker Research and polled 2,000 Americans split evenly by generation: 500 each of Gen Z adults, Millennials, Gen Xers and Baby Boomers.

So, how do people define “adulting”? The top two answers were related to finance, with half saying it meant being able to pay their own bills (56%) and being financially independent (45%). In addition, many people said they “felt” like an adult when they moved out of their parents’ home (46%).

42% say adulthood is harder than they anticipated, with 71% saying it's harder than it was 10 years ago.
42% say adulthood is harder than they anticipated, with 71% saying it's harder than it was 10 years ago.
8 in 10 adult Gen Zers feel pressure to be more ahead financially than they are.

Gen Z Is Making Strides

Interestingly, the age of “feeling” like an adult—age 27—coincides with the age when people started taking finances seriously—around age 28. That said, the older generations admit they wished they’d taken their finances more seriously in their 20s (76%).

And while the oldest of Gen Z is just reaching that age of “adulting,” they are actually on the same page with the older generations with the top three pieces of financial advice they’d share. Here’s the consensus across generations: Start saving early (64%); create a budget (46%) and start building credit as soon as you can (41%).

Gen Z is also ahead of the financial curve, as many are paying their own bills, getting credit cards, learning how to budget and opening savings accounts around age 22—younger than any of the other generations. However, half of Gen Z admit that they have not started contributing to a retirement plan.

So, what financial “adulting” moves does Gen Z feel they cannot afford? Buying a home or apartment tops the list (47%), along with having kids (39%). Plus, more than half (56%) say they have more financial responsibility than they can handle.

8 in 10 adult Gen Zers feel pressure to be more ahead financially than they are.
People would rather spend $15/month on life insurance (59%) than on a standard Netflix subscription (23%).

Being Financially Prepared

While Americans are hoping that they’ll be financially stable by the age of 46, four in 10 respondents don’t believe they’ll ever achieve financial stability.

When it comes to working with a financial professional, the average age when they first started was 30, but keep in mind that more than half (56%) say they have never taken this step.

There is good news regarding retirement savings: with each generation, the average age when people started contributing to a retirement plan keeps getting younger, giving them a longer time to save and invest. The same can be said for life insurance. The younger generations are purchasing their first policy earlier than previous ones. In addition, four in 10 agree that getting life insurance “makes you an adult,” with more than half of Gen Z saying so (53%).

 

Age when you … started saving for retirement … bought life insurance
Gen Z: 22 22
Millennials: 27 28
Gen X: 31 33
Baby Boomers: 34 34
People would rather spend $15/month on life insurance (59%) than on a standard Netflix subscription (23%).
People would rather spend $15/month on life insurance (59%) than on a standard Netflix subscription (23%).

And some encouraging information: When asked if they would rather use $15/month for life insurance or a Netflix subscription, they all chose life insurance across generations.

View the infographic and animation from this study.

Please source all statistics cited: Adulthood Across Generations, Life Happens, Sept. 2024

Survey methodology: Talker Research surveyed 2,000 Americans split evenly by generation (500 Gen Z, 500 millennials, 500 Gen X and 500 baby boomers); the survey was commissioned by Life Happens and administered and conducted online by Talker Research between August 12 to August 16, 2024 and released on Sept. 11, 2024.

For media inquiries, contact lifehappens@kwtglobal.com.

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For more information on this study and its methodology, view our press release.

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Education Is Key to People Getting the Life Insurance They Need

Education Is Key to People Getting the Life Insurance They Need

2024 Insurance Barometer Study

Education Is Key to People Getting the Life Insurance They Need

Half of Americans own life insurance. That’s the good news: They see the value in protecting their family’s financial future. However, many people who don’t own it say they need it (62%), as well as those who do have coverage but say they need more (22%). Together, this need gap represents 102 million Americans.

For more information on this study, view our press release.

These statistics are from the 2024 Insurance Barometer Study, by Life Happens and LIMRA, which is now in its 14th year. It tracks consumer perceptions and attitudes towards life insurance and other financial products.

72% overestimate the cost of life insurance, but 54% say they used “gut instinct” or a “wild guess” when estimating.

So, what’s stopping people from getting the coverage they know they need? The No.1 reason is they think it’s too expensive. But is it, really? The truth is that 72% of people overestimate the true cost of life insurance.* That’s a huge figure. And most are not basing their estimates on reality. In fact, more than half of people (54%) who overestimated the cost said that they used either a wild guess or gut instinct.

All this price guessing is standing in the way of protecting their family—the solution: education. And people do admit they lack understanding: 44% say they aren’t very knowledgeable about life insurance, with more than half of women (51%) saying so.

This stands at the heart of Life Happens’ nonprofit mission to educate more Americans about this important topic.

72% overestimate the cost of life insurance, but 54% say they used “gut instinct” or a “wild guess” when estimating.
46% of LGBTQ adults say they need life insurance—or more of it.

Reaching the LGBTQ+ Community

This year the study focused on better understanding the LGBTQ+ community and found that the life insurance need gap (46%) is greater than for the population in general (42%). This means there is an awareness among those who don’t own it that they need it, as well as those who do own it and recognize that they need more. This is true of other minority communities the study has delved into in years past. The need gap in 2024 for Black Americans is 49% and Hispanics 53%, well above the average.

When looking at general financial concerns, they were more elevated across the board for the LGBTQ+ community than for Americans in general. This includes top concerns like money for a comfortable retirement (52%) and being able to save for an emergency fund (47%), as well as job security/steady income (39%), which was above the general population (30%). However, those in the LGBTQ+ community with life insurance express less financial concern (56%) than those who don’t own it (41%). This is in keeping with the general population. Those who own life insurance feel more financially secure (62%) than those who don’t own it (46%).

Interestingly, when asked if they felt potential discrimination when buying life insurance, the answer was the same as everyone else (5%). However, when asked if “life insurance companies prioritize fairness and equality in their practices,” only 28% said they agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

46% of LGBTQ adults say they need life insurance—or more of it.
Millennials expressed the most financial concerns of any generation.

A Generational Shift

The “Middle Years” may bring life events such as marriage, raising children, buying a home, etc. The study has found that Gen X is no longer the most worried about finances; Millennials are. It appears a generational shift is underway that may be precipitated by societal changes, such as getting married and having children later than previous generations.

Millennials’ financial worries top all generations, including having enough money for retirement (54%), being able to support themselves if they couldn’t work due to a disabling illness or injury (45%), and paying for long-term care services (40%).

These issues can be addressed in part or in whole with insurance-based solutions. And yet, one of the things that can bring them most financial peace of mind—life insurance—is something that fewer Millennials own it (48%) than their older Gen X counterparts (56%). This may be exacerbated by the fact that almost half (47%) admit that they took a wild guess or used a gut feeling to estimate the cost.

Millennials expressed the most financial concerns of any other generation.
28% say they are “very” or “extremely” likely to buy a combination life insurance + long-term care policy.

Combination Products

An area that appears to be growing in popularity with the public is combination products, specifically in this study, life insurance with long-term care benefits.

The study first asked about combination products in 2016, and interest has grown. This year, almost seven in 10 adults of all ages say that if they were in the market for life insurance, they would be “somewhat” likely to buy a combination product (41%) to “very” or “extremely” likely (28%) to help them to address the need for life insurance and long-term care. A key reason they give is the concern about long-term care services depleting their savings (36%).

And this is good news, as more than a third are worried about paying for long-term care—and this concern weighs on the younger Millennials (39%) as well as Gen Xers (37%). Overall, six in 10 say they need long-term care coverage, yet only 18% say they own it.

28% say they are “very” or “extremely” likely to buy a combination life insurance + long-term care policy.

Please source all statistics: 2024 Insurance Barometer Study, Life Happens and LIMRA

The full 2024 Insurance Barometer Study is available to Life Happens member companies and can be accessed here. If you have issues accessing it, please contact partnerships@lifehappens.org. For media inquiries, contact lifehappens@kwtglobal.com.

*Survey respondents were asked to estimate the cost of a $250,000, 20-year level term life insurance policy for a healthy, nonsmoking 30-year-old.

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For more information on this study and its methodology, view our press release.

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